Glossary

What is Dark Patterns?
A simple UX definition

Dark Patterns is the set of cues that tell people what they can do next and why it makes sense. When it's strong, users move fast and feel confident.


Design teams we learn from

Airbnb
Shopify
Linear
Slack

Dark Patterns is the set of cues that tell people what they can do next and why it makes sense. When it's strong, users move fast and feel confident.

Definition

Plain-English definition

Dark Patterns is the set of cues that tell people what they can do next and why it makes sense. When it's strong, users move fast and feel confident.

Why it matters

It shapes trust. When the interface keeps its promises, people keep moving.

Real-world example

A primary button that looks disabled but still works, or a menu icon with no label.

Full explanation

If you're unsure, ask a real user to try it cold. Their pause is your answer. The best version feels boring in a good way. Users get what they need and move on. You don't need perfection; you need a path that makes sense the first time through.

Dark Patterns is one of those UX words that sounds abstract until you see it in the wild. It's the relationship between what a user expects and what the interface actually does. If the interface keeps its promises, users trust it. If it surprises them in the wrong way, they stop exploring. Trust is the currency here.

If you're unsure, ask a real user to try it cold. Their pause is your answer. The best version feels boring in a good way. Users get what they need and move on. You don't need perfection; you need a path that makes sense the first time through.

If you've heard designers throw around Dark Patterns, here's the plain-English version. At its core, it's the set of cues that tell someone what they can do next and why that action makes sense. When Dark Patterns is strong, people move fast and feel smart. When it's weak, they hesitate, bounce, or blame themselves. That moment of hesitation is the signal.

Example: a checkout button that looks disabled but still works. That breaks trust fast. Or an icon-only toolbar with no labels. Experts might get it; beginners won't. Small decisions like these define the real experience, not the marketing copy.

If you're unsure, ask a real user to try it cold. Their pause is your answer. The best version feels boring in a good way. Users get what they need and move on. You don't need perfection; you need a path that makes sense the first time through.

Dark Patterns is one of those UX words that sounds abstract until you see it in the wild. It's the relationship between what a user expects and what the interface actually does. If the interface keeps its promises, users trust it. If it surprises them in the wrong way, they stop exploring. Trust is the currency here.

Feeling overwhelmed?

Start with the mega-guide. It gives you the 80% of UX you’ll use 80% of the time.

Read it here: User Experience Basics →
Workshop CTA

Want to go deeper?

Learn the real-world version in a guided workshop. No fluff, just the skills you actually use.

Browse workshops

Start with the Mega-Guide

New to UX? Our "User Experience Basics" guide is the fastest way to get the real foundations without the fluff.

Read the guide